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Radio-loud flares from microquasars and radio-loudness of quasars

机译:来自微类星体的无线电响耀斑和类星体的无线电响耀

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摘要

The low-frequency power spectra of the X-ray and radio emission from fourmicroquasars suggest that two distinct modes of energy output are at work: (i)the `coupled' mode in which the X-ray and radio luminosities are closelycoupled and vary only weakly, and (ii) the `flaring' mode, which dramaticallyboosts the radio luminosity but makes no impact on the X-ray luminosity. Thesystems are in the flaring mode only a few percent of the time. However, flarescompletely dominate the power spectrum of radio emission, with the consequencethat sources in which the flaring mode occurs, such as GRS 1915+105 and CygX-3, have radio power spectra that lie more than an order of magnitude abovethe corresponding X-ray power spectra. Of the four microquasars for which wehave examined data, in only one, Cyg X-1, is the flaring mode seeminglyinactive. While Cyg X-1 is a black-hole candidate, one of the three flaringsources, Sco X-1, is a neutron star. Consequently, it is likely that both modesare driven by the accretion disk rather than black-hole spin. Radio imagingstrongly suggests that the flaring mode involves relativistic jets. A typicalmicroquasar is in the flaring mode a few percent of the time, which is similarto the fraction of quasars that are radio loud. Thus there may be no essentialdifference between radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars; radio loudness maysimply be a function of the epoch at which the source is observed.
机译:四个微类星体的X射线和无线电发射的低频功率谱表明,两种不同的能量输出模式正在起作用:(i)“耦合”模式,其中X射线和无线电的光度紧密耦合并且仅变化(ii)“闪耀”模式,可显着增强无线电的发光度,但对X射线的发光度没有影响。系统仅在少数情况下处于扩口模式。但是,耀斑完全控制了无线电发射的功率谱,结果,发生耀斑模式的源(例如GRS 1915 + 105和CygX-3)的无线电功率谱比相应的X射线高出一个数量级。功率谱。在我们检查过的四个微类星体中,只有Cyg X-1中的一个是喇叭形模式,似乎没有作用。 Cyg X-1是一个黑洞候选者,三个火星源之一Sco X-1是中子星。因此,两种模式都可能由吸积盘驱动,而不是由黑洞旋转驱动。无线电成像强烈表明,张开模式涉及相对论射流。典型的微类星体在百分之几的时间处于扩口模式,这与发出无线电声的类星体的比例相似。因此,大声类星体和静性类星体之间可能没有本质上的区别。无线电响度可能只是观察源的时期的函数。

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